{"id":535,"date":"2016-05-01T22:40:45","date_gmt":"2016-05-01T20:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lafiaba.sk\/blog\/?p=535"},"modified":"2016-05-01T22:42:37","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T20:42:37","slug":"sviatok-prveho-maja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lafiaba.sk\/blog\/sviatok-prveho-maja\/","title":{"rendered":"Sviatok prv\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010co pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 prv\u00fd m\u00e1j<\/strong>? Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 sprievody a manifest\u00e1cie? Stavanie m\u00e1ja? Alebo len jednoducho de\u0148 vo\u013ena? Prv\u00fd m\u00e1j m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s r\u00f4znymi zvykmi. Ale v\u0161etky tieto zvyky navz\u00e1jom s\u00favisia.<\/p>\n

P\u00d4VOD SVIATKU<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0starovekom R\u00edme bol 1. m\u00e1j s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou sviatku Floralia<\/strong>. Tento sviatok bol pomenovan\u00fd na po\u010des\u0165 bohyne jari<\/strong> a\u00a0kvetov<\/strong>, Fl\u00f3ry<\/strong>. Po\u010das tohto sviatku \u013eudia tancovali, spievali a organizovali sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 sprievody.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

SVIATOK PR\u00c1CE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd m\u00e1j<\/strong> je medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm sviatkom pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> a\u00a0pracuj\u00facich<\/strong> a\u00a0oslavuj\u00fa ho vo viac ako 80 krajin\u00e1ch. Tento sviatok je spojen\u00fd s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdmi protestmi proti vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu detskej a\u00a0n\u00fatenej pr\u00e1ce, s odborn\u00fdm vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm a\u00a0rozdelen\u00edm d\u0148a na tri \u010dasti: 8 hod\u00edn pr\u00e1ce, 8 hod\u00edn odpo\u010dinku a\u00a08 hod\u00edn aktiv\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Sviatok pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak nebol v\u017edy prv\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja. Pevn\u00fd d\u00e1tum z\u00edskal a\u017e v\u00a0roku 1889<\/strong>, ke\u010f ho organiz\u00e1cie zdru\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0II. socialistickej internacion\u00e1le vyhl\u00e1sili za Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 pr\u00e1ce. Po\u00a0vzniku \u010cesko-Slovenska bol od roku 1919<\/strong> prv\u00fd m\u00e1j vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za \u0161t\u00e1tny sviatok<\/strong>. V\u00a0socialistick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch patril tento sviatok medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie a\u00a0organizovali sa masov\u00e9 prvom\u00e1jov\u00e9 sprievody<\/strong>. Tieto sprievody prech\u00e1dzali mestom, pred trib\u00fanou s\u00a0miestnymi predstavite\u013emi moci. \u00da\u010das\u0165 bola nep\u00edsane povinn\u00e1. Boli zast\u00fapen\u00e9 \u0161koly, \u0161portov\u00e9 kluby, r\u00f4zne organiz\u00e1cie, ako napr\u00edklad \u010cerven\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e. Mestom prech\u00e1dzali aj alegorick\u00e9 vozy. Aran\u017e\u00e9ri sa predh\u00e1\u0148ali, kto urob\u00ed kraj\u0161iu v\u00fdzdobu, najv\u00fdsti\u017enej\u0161ie hesl\u00e1 a\u00a0plag\u00e1ty. N\u00e1cviky na sprievody sa konali u\u017e nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred samotn\u00fdm sviatkom. V\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch sa zhroma\u017edili \u017eiaci a\u00a0ur\u010dilo sa, kto bude nies\u0165 vlajky, transparenty a\u00a0plag\u00e1ty. Nacvi\u010dili sa hesl\u00e1: \u201eNech \u017eije KS\u010c!\u201c \u201e Pr\u00e1cou za lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v\u00a0socialistickej vlasti!\u201c a\u00a0pod.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

STAVANIE M\u00c1JA<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0stredovekom Anglicku ku sviatku 1. m\u00e1ja \u00a0pripojili nov\u00e9 zvyky. \u017deny a\u00a0mu\u017ei v\u00a0miestnom lese tr\u00e1vili noc, zbierali kvety a\u00a0kvitn\u00face vetvi\u010dky, aby potom mohli priv\u00edta\u0165 m\u00e1j. Zab\u00e1vaj\u00faci postavili uprostred dediny strom nazvan\u00fd m\u00e1j, okolo ktor\u00e9ho potom cel\u00fd de\u0148 tancovali a\u00a0hrali. \u013dudia si volili m\u00e1jov\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00fa a\u00a0m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea. Stavanie m\u00e1ja<\/strong> bolo be\u017en\u00fdm zvykom aj v\u00a0in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BOZK POD \u010cERE\u0160\u0147OU?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 zvyky pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa dodnes, kedy ml\u00e1denci v noci medzi 30. apr\u00edlom a 1. m\u00e1jom svojej l\u00e1ske pod oknami stavali m\u00e1je<\/strong>. Potom sa pod nimi pobozkali, aby spe\u010datili ich mocn\u00fa silu. V mest\u00e1ch sa to ned\u00e1 robi\u0165, preto tu pretrv\u00e1va zvyk sa bozk\u00e1va\u0165 pod n\u00e1dherne rozkvitnutou \u010dere\u0161\u0148ou, ktorej v\u00f4\u0148a je ve\u013emi pr\u00edjemn\u00e1. Preto cho\u010fte von a\u00a0bozk\u00e1vajte sa!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010co pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 prv\u00fd m\u00e1j? Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 sprievody a manifest\u00e1cie? Stavanie m\u00e1ja? Alebo len jednoducho…<\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 pr\u00edspevokSviatok prv\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-angie","4":"post-535","6":"format-standard","7":"has-post-thumbnail","8":"category-nezaradene","9":"excerpt","10":"zoom","11":"even","12":"excerpt-0"},"yoast_head":"\nSviatok prv\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja - La Fiaba - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lafiaba.sk\/blog\/sviatok-prveho-maja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sviatok prv\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja - La Fiaba - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u010co pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 prv\u00fd m\u00e1j? 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